Topics
Countries
Ethiopia News
Would you like to access news/blog content published by sources located in Ethiopia?
Code example
If you'd like to make a REST call, then make a following POST request:
Endpoint /api/v1/article/getArticles
Request body
{
"sourceLocationUri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia",
"resultType": "articles",
"apiKey": "API_KEY"
}
If you'd like instead to do a GET request then call:
/api/v1/article/getArticles?sourceLocationUri=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEthiopia&resultType=articles&apiKey=API_KEY
Example of JSON response
Below is an example JSON object that you would receive as the result of the request. You can retrieve also additional properties such as concepts, categories, source details, etc. by specifying additional parameters in the request as described on the documentation page.
{
"articles": {
"results": [
{
"uri": "9538165004",
"lang": "eng",
"isDuplicate": true,
"date": "2026-11-10",
"time": "08:49:31",
"dateTime": "2026-11-10T08:49:31Z",
"dateTimePub": "2026-11-10T08:49:15Z",
"dataType": "news",
"sim": 0,
"url": "https://www.ena.et/web/eng/w/eng_9902176",
"title": "Ethiopian Airlines and Air Peace Sign Bilateral Interline Agreement to Enhance Connectivity Across Africa and Beyond",
"body": "Addis Ababa, November 10, 2026 (ENA) -- Ethiopian Airlines, Africa's leading aviation group and Air Peace, Nigeria's leading carrier sign a bilateral interline agreement. The partnership marks a significant step towards strengthening air transport connectivity across Africa and expanding travel opportunities for passengers.\n\nAccordingly, Ethiopian Airlines and Air Peace will collaborate through a bilateral interline arrangement covering both passenger travel and checked baggage services.\n\nThe partnership enables each airline to issue tickets for eligible itineraries that include flights operated by both carriers, providing customers with a more convenient and integrated travel experience.\n\nThrough this collaboration, passengers will be able to book qualifying journeys on a single ticket and enjoy through-checked baggage to their destination, where applicable. The streamlined process eliminates the need for separate bookings and baggage re-checks, creating a smoother and more efficient travel experience.\n\nThe agreement links Air Peace's domestic and regional network with Ethiopian Airlines' vast international network spanning Africa, Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and the Americas. As a result, travelers departing from major Nigerian and west African cities will gain seamless access to Ethiopian Airlines' global destinations through Addis Ababa, while international passengers arriving on Ethiopian Airlines flights will benefit from expanded onward travel options across Nigeria and west Africa through Air Peace's domestic network.\n\nCommenting on the partnership, Ethiopian Airlines Group CEO, Mesfin Tasew said, \"We are delighted to partner with Air Peace, a leading carrier in Nigeria, through this strategic interline agreement. This collaboration reflects our shared commitment to enhancing connectivity, improving customer convenience, and supporting the growth of air travel across the African continent. By combining our strengths, we are creating more travel opportunities and bringing Africa closer to the world.\"\n\nDr. Allen Onyema, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Air Peace said, \"This partnership with Ethiopian Airlines represents another significant milestone in our commitment to strengthening Africa's aviation connectivity and bringing the continent closer together. By combining Air Peace's extensive domestic, regional network, and our growing international network with Ethiopian Airlines' global reach, we are creating greater opportunities for seamless travel in and out of the African continent.\n\nBeyond expanding travel options, this collaboration reflects our shared vision of fostering stronger economic, commercial and cultural ties across Africa and beyond. At Air Peace, we remain committed to building strategic partnerships that enhance passenger convenience, broaden connectivity and position African aviation as a formidable force in global air transport.\"\n\nThe partnership is expected to contribute significantly to regional integration and economic development by facilitating the movement of people, businesses, and investments across Africa and the rest of the world. As African economies continue to pursue closer integration under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), improved air connectivity remains a critical enabler of economic cooperation and sustainable growth. The Ethiopian Airlines-Air Peace interline agreement will help bridge markets, connect communities, and create new opportunities for businesses and travellers alike.\n\nThe collaboration will also support tourism by making destinations more accessible and reducing travel complexities for leisure and business travelers. With simplified booking procedures, coordinated travel arrangements, and expanded network reach, passengers can look forward to a more seamless journey from origin to destination.\n\nThis partnership reinforces both airlines' commitment to delivering enhanced customer service and supporting the development of a connected, competitive, and prosperous African aviation sector.",
"source": {
"uri": "ena.et",
"dataType": "news",
"title": "Ethiopia News Agency"
},
"authors": [],
"concepts": [
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interlining",
"type": "wiki",
"score": 5,
"label": {
"eng": "Interlining"
}
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Peace",
"type": "org",
"score": 5,
"label": {
"eng": "Air Peace"
}
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines",
"type": "org",
"score": 5,
"label": {
"eng": "Ethiopian Airlines"
}
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa",
"type": "loc",
"score": 5,
"label": {
"eng": "Africa"
},
"location": null
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviation",
"type": "wiki",
"score": 5,
"label": {
"eng": "Aviation"
}
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria",
"type": "loc",
"score": 5,
"label": {
"eng": "Nigeria"
},
"location": {
"type": "country",
"label": {
"eng": "Nigeria"
}
}
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addis_Ababa",
"type": "loc",
"score": 4,
"label": {
"eng": "Addis Ababa"
},
"location": {
"type": "place",
"label": {
"eng": "Addis Ababa"
},
"country": {
"type": "country",
"label": {
"eng": "Ethiopia"
}
}
}
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_executive_officer",
"type": "wiki",
"score": 3,
"label": {
"eng": "Chief executive officer"
}
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airline",
"type": "wiki",
"score": 3,
"label": {
"eng": "Airline"
}
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Africa",
"type": "wiki",
"score": 3,
"label": {
"eng": "West Africa"
}
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_travel",
"type": "wiki",
"score": 2,
"label": {
"eng": "Air travel"
}
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americas",
"type": "loc",
"score": 2,
"label": {
"eng": "Americas"
},
"location": null
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_East",
"type": "loc",
"score": 2,
"label": {
"eng": "Middle East"
},
"location": null
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia",
"type": "loc",
"score": 2,
"label": {
"eng": "Asia"
},
"location": null
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe",
"type": "loc",
"score": 2,
"label": {
"eng": "Europe"
},
"location": null
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Continental_Free_Trade_Area",
"type": "org",
"score": 1,
"label": {
"eng": "African Continental Free Trade Area"
}
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_development",
"type": "wiki",
"score": 1,
"label": {
"eng": "Sustainable development"
}
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_development",
"type": "wiki",
"score": 1,
"label": {
"eng": "Economic development"
}
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourism",
"type": "wiki",
"score": 1,
"label": {
"eng": "Tourism"
}
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia",
"type": "loc",
"score": 1,
"label": {
"eng": "Ethiopia"
},
"location": {
"type": "country",
"label": {
"eng": "Ethiopia"
}
}
}
],
"categories": [
{
"uri": "dmoz/Society/Issues/Peace",
"label": "dmoz/Society/Issues/Peace",
"wgt": 26
},
{
"uri": "dmoz/Society/Philanthropy/International_Aid_and_Development",
"label": "dmoz/Society/Philanthropy/International Aid and Development",
"wgt": 24
},
{
"uri": "dmoz/Recreation/Travel/Publications",
"label": "dmoz/Recreation/Travel/Publications",
"wgt": 25
},
{
"uri": "dmoz/Business/Hospitality/Travel",
"label": "dmoz/Business/Hospitality/Travel",
"wgt": 26
},
{
"uri": "dmoz/Recreation/Travel/Transportation",
"label": "dmoz/Recreation/Travel/Transportation",
"wgt": 33
},
{
"uri": "news/Business",
"label": "news/Business",
"wgt": 99
},
{
"uri": "iptc/economy,_business_and_finance/business_information",
"label": "iptc/economy, business and finance/business information",
"wgt": 86
},
{
"uri": "iptc/economy,_business_and_finance/products_and_services/transport",
"label": "iptc/economy, business and finance/products and services/transport",
"wgt": 91
}
],
"image": "https://www.ena.et/o/adaptive-media/image/9902150/Preview-1000x0/899905896_2469717873437039_3679097515671425337_n.jpg",
"eventUri": null,
"sentiment": 0.6392156862745098,
"wgt": 531996571,
"relevance": 1
},
{
"uri": "9538165003",
"lang": "eng",
"isDuplicate": false,
"date": "2026-11-10",
"time": "08:49:31",
"dateTime": "2026-11-10T08:49:31Z",
"dateTimePub": "2026-11-10T08:49:15Z",
"dataType": "news",
"sim": 0,
"url": "https://www.ena.et/web/eng/w/eng_9902256",
"title": "Ethiopia's Women, Youth Participation in National Development Impresses African Summit Participants",
"body": "Addis Ababa, November 10, 2026 (ENA) -- Ethiopia's growing involvement of women and young people in national development, alongside its progress in infrastructure, renewable energy, and technology, has impressed participants of the Second African Political Parties Summit.\n\nIn an interview with ENA, Ngako Patricia-Thelsy Moveni from Cameroon praised Ethiopia's development experience, particularly the role of women and young people in the nation's progress.\n\nShe said she was impressed by the involvement of women and young people in government institutions, describing Ethiopia as an example other African countries could learn from.\n\nShe also welcomed the inclusion of women and young people in the summit, noting the importance of bringing them together with government representatives and continental institutions, including the African Union and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), to discuss Africa's future.\n\nMoveni said the participation of women and young people in such political gatherings creates opportunities for them to contribute to the continent's development and strengthen connections among Africans from different regions.\n\nShe further highlighted Ethiopia's role as Africa's diplomatic capital, stating that the country holds an important place in shaping the continent's progress and providing opportunities for African youth to contribute to its development.\n\nLimam Boussif from Morocco also praised Ethiopia's development achievements, saying he was surprised by the progress he witnessed, particularly in infrastructure, renewable energy, technology, regional development, and efforts to address environmental challenges.\n\nHe noted similarities between Ethiopia and Morocco in several development areas, emphasizing the potential for the two countries to exchange experiences and strengthen bilateral relations.\n\nBoussif described Africa as a continent rich in resources, young and strong, stressing the importance of harnessing its potential to build a better future for coming generations.\n\nHe also emphasized the need for greater youth participation in political leadership, saying young people should move beyond participating in elections and take active roles in decision-making processes.",
"source": {
"uri": "ena.et",
"dataType": "news",
"title": "Ethiopia News Agency"
},
"authors": [],
"concepts": [
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia",
"type": "loc",
"score": 5,
"label": {
"eng": "Ethiopia"
},
"location": {
"type": "country",
"label": {
"eng": "Ethiopia"
}
}
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renewable_energy",
"type": "wiki",
"score": 3,
"label": {
"eng": "Renewable energy"
}
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addis_Ababa",
"type": "loc",
"score": 3,
"label": {
"eng": "Addis Ababa"
},
"location": {
"type": "place",
"label": {
"eng": "Addis Ababa"
},
"country": {
"type": "country",
"label": {
"eng": "Ethiopia"
}
}
}
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameroon",
"type": "loc",
"score": 3,
"label": {
"eng": "Cameroon"
},
"location": {
"type": "country",
"label": {
"eng": "Cameroon"
}
}
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme",
"type": "wiki",
"score": 2,
"label": {
"eng": "United Nations Development Programme"
}
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Union",
"type": "loc",
"score": 2,
"label": {
"eng": "African Union"
},
"location": null
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilateralism",
"type": "wiki",
"score": 1,
"label": {
"eng": "Bilateralism"
}
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa",
"type": "loc",
"score": 1,
"label": {
"eng": "Africa"
},
"location": null
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco",
"type": "loc",
"score": 1,
"label": {
"eng": "Morocco"
},
"location": {
"type": "country",
"label": {
"eng": "Morocco"
}
}
}
],
"categories": [
{
"uri": "dmoz/Society/Issues",
"label": "dmoz/Society/Issues",
"wgt": 18
},
{
"uri": "dmoz/Society/Government/Multilateral",
"label": "dmoz/Society/Government/Multilateral",
"wgt": 21
},
{
"uri": "dmoz/Science/Technology/Energy",
"label": "dmoz/Science/Technology/Energy",
"wgt": 22
},
{
"uri": "dmoz/Society/Philanthropy/International_Aid_and_Development",
"label": "dmoz/Society/Philanthropy/International Aid and Development",
"wgt": 20
},
{
"uri": "dmoz/Society/Gay,_Lesbian,_and_Bisexual/Youth",
"label": "dmoz/Society/Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual/Youth",
"wgt": 20
},
{
"uri": "news/Politics",
"label": "news/Politics",
"wgt": 58
},
{
"uri": "iptc/politics_and_government",
"label": "iptc/politics and government",
"wgt": 91
},
{
"uri": "iptc/society",
"label": "iptc/society",
"wgt": 53
}
],
"image": "https://www.ena.et/o/adaptive-media/image/9902230/Preview-1000x0/IMG_9116.jpg",
"eventUri": null,
"sentiment": 0.7019607843137254,
"wgt": 531996571,
"relevance": 1
},
{
"uri": "9538144083",
"lang": "eng",
"isDuplicate": false,
"date": "2026-11-10",
"time": "08:32:05",
"dateTime": "2026-11-10T08:32:05Z",
"dateTimePub": "2026-11-10T08:31:49Z",
"dataType": "news",
"sim": 0,
"url": "https://www.ena.et/web/eng/w/eng_9902111",
"title": "Ethiopia Urges Global Cooperation, Climate Financing to Accelerate Climate Action",
"body": "Addis Ababa, November 10, 2026 (ENA) -- Foreign Minister Gedion Timotheos has urged countries to strengthen multilateral cooperation and close the climate finance gap, stressing the need to advance mitigation, adaptation, and implementation of global climate commitments.\n\nAccording to COP32 Ethiopia, he made the call during his statement at the COP31 plenary in Antalya, Türkiye, where he highlighted the growing challenges facing international climate action and the need for collective responses.\n\nHe said the climate crisis was intensifying as geopolitical tensions tested international cooperation, while economic relationships were increasingly being reorganized around national security considerations.\n\nThe Minister added that competition over technology, investment, and trade was undermining climate action, even as countries faced growing pressure to reduce emissions and strengthen resilience against climate impacts.\n\nCiting scientific assessments, including UNEP's Adaptation Gap Report and Limiting Overshoot Report, Gedion underscored the urgency of limiting global warming, closing adaptation gaps, and addressing irreversible losses and damages.\n\nThe reports highlight the shortfall between countries' adaptation efforts and climate needs, as well as the risks of exceeding global warming limits without stronger emissions reductions.\n\nHe argued that addressing persistent mitigation and adaptation gaps also required closing the climate finance gap, enabling countries to pursue their climate commitments despite increasingly difficult financing conditions.\n\nIn this regard, Gedion said COP31 should deliver progress across key climate agendas, including mitigation, adaptation, finance, just transitions, and the means of implementation.\n\nHe also expressed Ethiopia's solidarity with countries affected by the adverse impacts of climate change, emphasizing the shared determination to protect people through collective action.\n\nThe Foreign Minister reaffirmed Ethiopia's readiness to support the COP31 Presidency in making the Antalya conference successful.\n\nHe also congratulated Türkiye for hosting the conference, Australia for its leadership as President of Negotiations, and Brazil for the outcomes achieved during its COP30 Presidency in Belém.\n\nLooking beyond the immediate COP31 negotiations, Gedion highlighted the conference's importance in preparing for the second Global Stocktake (GST2).\n\nThe second Global Stocktake (GST2) is a global assessment under the Paris Agreement that evaluates collective climate progress and identifies gaps requiring stronger action.\n\nHe said the assessment should identify where implementation had stalled, why progress remained uneven, and how international cooperation could address the obstacles countries face.\n\nAs Ethiopia prepares to assume the COP32 Presidency, he identified rebuilding confidence in multilateral climate cooperation as a central priority, stressing that this requires delivery, inclusive processes, and serious engagement with differences.\n\nHe concluded that climate cooperation should connect global ambition with national implementation and become a source of greater global cohesion.",
"source": {
"uri": "ena.et",
"dataType": "news",
"title": "Ethiopia News Agency"
},
"authors": [],
"concepts": [
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Köppen_climate_classification",
"type": "wiki",
"score": 5,
"label": {
"eng": "Köppen climate classification"
}
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_mitigation",
"type": "wiki",
"score": 5,
"label": {
"eng": "Climate change mitigation"
}
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia",
"type": "loc",
"score": 5,
"label": {
"eng": "Ethiopia"
},
"location": {
"type": "country",
"label": {
"eng": "Ethiopia"
}
}
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_finance",
"type": "wiki",
"score": 4,
"label": {
"eng": "Climate finance"
}
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multilateralism",
"type": "wiki",
"score": 4,
"label": {
"eng": "Multilateralism"
}
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change",
"type": "wiki",
"score": 4,
"label": {
"eng": "Climate change"
}
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_for_Europe_and_Foreign_Affairs_(France)",
"type": "wiki",
"score": 3,
"label": {
"eng": "Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs (France)"
}
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geopolitics",
"type": "wiki",
"score": 3,
"label": {
"eng": "Geopolitics"
}
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_security",
"type": "wiki",
"score": 3,
"label": {
"eng": "National security"
}
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addis_Ababa",
"type": "loc",
"score": 3,
"label": {
"eng": "Addis Ababa"
},
"location": {
"type": "place",
"label": {
"eng": "Addis Ababa"
},
"country": {
"type": "country",
"label": {
"eng": "Ethiopia"
}
}
}
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antalya",
"type": "loc",
"score": 3,
"label": {
"eng": "Antalya"
},
"location": {
"type": "place",
"label": {
"eng": "Antalya"
},
"country": {
"type": "country",
"label": {
"eng": "Turkey"
}
}
}
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_resilience",
"type": "wiki",
"score": 2,
"label": {
"eng": "Climate resilience"
}
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Environment_Programme",
"type": "wiki",
"score": 2,
"label": {
"eng": "United Nations Environment Programme"
}
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_stocktake",
"type": "wiki",
"score": 1,
"label": {
"eng": "Global stocktake"
}
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_climate_change",
"type": "wiki",
"score": 1,
"label": {
"eng": "Effects of climate change"
}
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Agreement",
"type": "wiki",
"score": 1,
"label": {
"eng": "Paris Agreement"
}
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belém",
"type": "loc",
"score": 1,
"label": {
"eng": "Belém"
},
"location": {
"type": "place",
"label": {
"eng": "Belém"
},
"country": {
"type": "country",
"label": {
"eng": "Brazil"
}
}
}
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil",
"type": "loc",
"score": 1,
"label": {
"eng": "Brazil"
},
"location": {
"type": "country",
"label": {
"eng": "Brazil"
}
}
},
{
"uri": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia",
"type": "loc",
"score": 1,
"label": {
"eng": "Australia"
},
"location": {
"type": "country",
"label": {
"eng": "Australia"
}
}
}
],
"categories": [
{
"uri": "dmoz/Society/Issues/Economic",
"label": "dmoz/Society/Issues/Economic",
"wgt": 18
},
{
"uri": "dmoz/Society/Issues/Environment",
"label": "dmoz/Society/Issues/Environment",
"wgt": 23
},
{
"uri": "dmoz/Science/Environment/Climate_Change",
"label": "dmoz/Science/Environment/Climate Change",
"wgt": 42
},
{
"uri": "dmoz/Science/Earth_Sciences/Paleogeography_and_Paleoclimatology",
"label": "dmoz/Science/Earth Sciences/Paleogeography and Paleoclimatology",
"wgt": 22
},
{
"uri": "dmoz/Society/Issues/Global",
"label": "dmoz/Society/Issues/Global",
"wgt": 17
},
{
"uri": "iptc/politics_and_government/international_relations/international_organization",
"label": "iptc/politics and government/international relations/international organization",
"wgt": 72
},
{
"uri": "iptc/environment",
"label": "iptc/environment",
"wgt": 84
},
{
"uri": "iptc/science_and_technology/natural_science/meteorology",
"label": "iptc/science and technology/natural science/meteorology",
"wgt": 100
}
],
"image": "https://www.ena.et/o/adaptive-media/image/9902019/Preview-1000x0/photo_2026-11-10_11-12-00.jpg",
"eventUri": null,
"sentiment": 0.0980392156862746,
"wgt": 531995525,
"relevance": 1
},
{
"uri": "9538097881",
"lang": "eng",
"isDuplicate": false,
"date": "2026-11-10",
"time": "07:54:57",
"dateTime": "2026-11-10T07:54:57Z",
"dateTimePub": "2026-11-10T07:40:17Z",
"dataType": "news",
"sim": 0,
"url": "https://capitalethiopia.com/2026/11/10/invitation-for-bid-ifb/",
"title": "Invitation For Bid (IFB)",
"body": "Tender for the Procurement of Consultancy Services for the Development of EAND's Five-Year strategy for the Period 2027-2031\n\n1.As the exclusive sales and marketing organization for National Cement products from the Lemi and Dire Dawa plants, and in accordance with the requirements of the EAND, the Company hereby invites eligible and qualified bidders to submit proposals for the development of its Five-Year strategy through a nationwide open competitive bidding process\n\n2.The procurement of the Five-Year strategy Consulting Service shall be conducted through a competitive bidding process open to eligible and qualified bidders. Interested bidders shall submit, as part of their technical proposal, valid and up-to-date supporting documents, including: a renewed Business License appropriate to the consultancy service; a valid Professional License or Certificate relevant corporate strategy and consultancy services; a valid Tax Clearance Certificate; a Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) Certificate; a Value Added Tax (VAT) Registration Certificate; evidence of Firm/consortium with at least ten years of relevant corporate strategy, go-to-market or distribution advisory experience, preferably with demonstrated cement/building-materials assignments in African or similarly competitive markets and cross-border cement/building-materials trade. successful completion of At least three comparable assignments completed in the last seven years, including one with distribution-channel economics, retail expansion or major industrial sales transformation, supported by completion certificates, recommendation letters, or client references; audited financial statements demonstrating the bidder's financial capacity; and a company profile detailing the firm's organizational structure, areas of expertise, key professional staff, CVs and academic credentials of the proposed consultants and key experts and relevant experience.\n\n3. Interested bidders may obtain a full set of Bidding Documents in English by paying a non-refundable fee of Birr 1000.00 (one thousand Birr).\n\n4. Bidders can submit their bid documents at the address described below at or before November 19, 2026, at 4:00 a.m. The bid will be opened on November 19, 2026, at 4:30 a.m. in the presence of bidders or their legal representatives. Late bidding documents are not accepted.\n\n5. Bidders must submit a bid bond amount of Birr 50,000.00 (Fifty thousand Birr) with CPO or non-conditional bank guarantee attached to participate in the bid. If the bid security is in the form of Bank Guarantee, the bid security validity date shall be at least 118 days from the date of bid opening date.\n\n6. EAND has the right to cancel the auction in whole or in part.\n\n7. To submit the bid document, please use the address below\n\nEast African National Distribution SC\n\nFloor: 1st Floor\n\nStreet Address: Behind mintwab building,Bole Banbis\n\nTown/city: Addis Ababa, Country: Ethiopia",
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"title": "Ethiopia Advances WTO Accession Negotiations at Eighth Working Party Meeting in Geneva",
"body": "Addis Ababa, November 10, 2026 (ENA) -- During the Eighth Working Party meeting in Geneva, Ethiopia urged WTO members to match the nation's political commitment with pragmatism to achieve a mutually beneficial outcome.\n\nAccording to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA),Trade Minister and Chief Negotiator Yasmin Wohabrebbi led the Ethiopian delegation, accompanied by State Minister of Foreign Affairs Ambassador Hadera Abera and other dignitaries.\n\nThe delegation declared WTO membership a top national priority. This renewed push builds on economic reforms implemented following the formation of the new government in October, accelerating a process first launched in 2003.\n\nProgress reported includes the review of over 460 legal instruments, the submission of updated accession documents, and the enactment of reforms to align with WTO rules.\n\nMinister Yasmin expressed readiness to conclude bilateral market access negotiations while requesting a flexible, development-sensitive approach.\n\nWTO Deputy Director-General Xiangchen Zhang and member states welcomed Ethiopia's reforms and expressed support for integrating its market of 130 million people into the global trading system.\n\nThe November 9-10 meeting aims to resolve remaining multilateral issues and map the final phase toward membership. Joining the WTO is expected to support Ethiopia's economic growth, export expansion, and integration into regional frameworks like the AfCFTA.",
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"title": "African Political Leaders Hail Ethiopia's Urban Transformation, Development Gains",
"body": "Addis Ababa, November 10, 2026 (ENA) -- African political party delegates have praised Ethiopia's infrastructure expansion, and urban transformation, describing the country's development experience as an inspiration and a source of practical lessons for other African nations.\n\nIn interviews with ENA on the sidelines of the African Political Party Summit, Douglas Togara Mwonzora of Zimbabwe and Irene Mphahama of Lesotho highlighted Ethiopia's development strides, natural resource management and efforts to expand women's participation in leadership.\n\nThe delegates also called on African political parties to move beyond electoral competition and work collectively to advance development, strengthen democratic institutions and accelerate continental prosperity.\n\nMwonzora, President of Zimbabwe's Movement for Democratic Change, praised Ethiopia's hospitality, expanding infrastructure and clean urban environment, saying the progress witnessed by his delegation demonstrated Africa's capacity to drive development through effective mobilization of its own resources.\n\n\"The infrastructure is good, the city is extremely clean, and we are very happy about that,\" he said.\n\nHe particularly highlighted Ethiopia's experience in managing and harnessing natural resources for national development, noting that Zimbabwe, which possesses considerable mineral wealth, could draw valuable lessons from the country's development approach.\n\nMwonzora stressed that Africa's natural resources should serve as engines of shared prosperity rather than sources of conflict or wealth concentrated in the hands of political elites.\n\n\"Natural resources should be transformed from a curse to a blessing,\" he said, emphasizing the importance of responsible resource management for the benefit of citizens.\n\nTurning to the role of political parties, he urged both governing and opposition parties to recognize development as a common national and continental responsibility rather than allowing political competition to undermine progress.\n\n\"Political parties should be the drivers of development in Africa -- both ruling parties and the opposition,\" he stated.\n\nHe also emphasized the importance of consensus on electoral rules, respect for constitutional principles and sustained political cooperation beyond elections to promote stability and accountability.\n\nMeanwhile, Irene Mphahama of Lesotho identified Ethiopia's progress in women's leadership and urban development as particularly valuable lessons from her visit.\n\nShe said her interactions with Ethiopia's Minister of Women had provided insights into women's participation in decision-making, expressing her intention to share the experience and promote greater female representation in leadership back home.\n\n\"I have to implement this and share it with the rest of the women in Lesotho,\" she said.\n\nMphahama, who works in the construction sector, also praised Ethiopia's urban transformation and the pace of infrastructure development, describing them as evidence of strong development ambition and commitment.\n\nRecalling her visit to a river development project in Ethiopia, she said the transformation demonstrated how determination, planning and commitment could turn development aspirations into tangible results.\n\n\"From that small project alone, we learn that you can do it. If you put your mind to it, you can do it,\" she emphasized.\n\nShe further highlighted the discipline and commitment demonstrated by citizens, government institutions and leaders as important factors that other African countries could learn from in pursuing their development ambitions.\n\nBeyond infrastructure and institutional progress, Mphahama stressed that Africa must take ownership of its resources and development priorities, arguing that greater continental unity and self-determination are essential to building a prosperous future.\n\n\"We need to own our land so that we can find the right path in building a united Africa,\" she said.\n\nBoth delegates called for stronger cooperation among African political parties and governments, emphasizing that shared responsibility, political consensus and collective action are essential to unlocking the continent's development potential.",
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"title": "Ethiopia, Nepal Explore Stronger Climate Partnership Ahead of COP32",
"body": "Addis Ababa, November 10, 2026 (ENA) -- Ethiopia and Nepal have explored avenues for strengthening bilateral cooperation on climate change and advancing shared environmental priorities as Ethiopia steps up diplomatic engagement ahead of hosting COP32 in 2027.\n\nEthiopia's Foreign Minister and COP32 President-Designate, Gedion Timothewos (PhD), held talks with Nepal's Minister for Foreign Affairs, Shisir Khanal, on the sidelines of the 31st UN Climate Change Conference (COP31) in Antalya, Türkiye.\n\nThe discussions focused on shared climate challenges, common priorities and opportunities to deepen cooperation between the two countries, particularly as climate change increasingly demands stronger international partnerships and coordinated action.\n\nThe meeting also provided an opportunity to exchange perspectives on the global climate agenda and explore potential areas of collaboration ahead of COP32, which Ethiopia will host in Addis Ababa in November 2027, ENA learned.\n\nThe engagement reflects Ethiopia's growing diplomatic outreach at COP31, as it seeks to build broader international partnerships, strengthen support for its climate priorities and mobilize collective action ahead of the next major UN climate summit.\n\nAs preparations for COP32 gather momentum, Ethiopia is positioning the forthcoming conference as an important platform for advancing climate cooperation, amplifying the priorities of developing countries and translating global climate commitments into tangible action.",
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"body": "Addis Ababa, November 10, 2026 (ENA) -- Ethiopia has renewed its push to join the World Trade Organization (WTO), reaffirming its commitment to concluding long-running accession negotiations as it seeks deeper integration into the global trading system and expanded access to international markets.\n\nLeading Ethiopia's delegation at the Eighth WTO Working Party meeting in Geneva on November 9-10, Minister of Trade and Regional Integration and Chief Negotiator Yasmin Wahabrebbi, alongside State Minister of Foreign Affairs Ambassador Hadera Abera and other senior officials, underscored WTO membership as a top national priority.\n\nThe renewed momentum follows the formation of a new government in October and comes as Ethiopia accelerates economic reforms to advance an accession process launched in 2003.\n\nAddressing the meeting, Minister Yasmin highlighted the progress achieved in aligning the country's legal and regulatory frameworks with WTO requirements, including the review of more than 460 legal instruments, the submission of updated accession documents and the implementation of wide-ranging trade-related reforms.\n\nShe also reaffirmed Ethiopia's readiness to conclude bilateral market access negotiations, while calling on WTO members to adopt a flexible and development-sensitive approach that recognizes the country's economic circumstances and development priorities.\n\nWTO Deputy Director-General Xiangchen Zhang and member states welcomed Ethiopia's reform progress, expressing support for bringing the country's market of more than 130 million people into the multilateral trading system.\n\nThe two-day meeting is expected to address outstanding multilateral issues, accelerate negotiations and establish a clearer pathway toward the conclusion of Ethiopia's accession process.\n\nFor Ethiopia, WTO membership represents more than entry into a global trade institution. It is a strategic step toward strengthening export competitiveness, attracting investment, expanding market opportunities and improving the country's participation in international trade.\n\nIt is also expected to reinforce Ethiopia's broader regional economic integration, including through the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), as the country pursues a more competitive and outward-oriented economy.\n\nMinister Yasmin called on WTO members to match Ethiopia's political commitment and reform efforts with a pragmatic and constructive negotiating approach, stressing the importance of reaching a mutually beneficial outcome.\n\nAs negotiations enter a critical phase, Ethiopia is seeking to translate more than two decades of accession efforts and ongoing economic reforms into full membership of the global trading system.",
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"date": "2026-11-09",
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"url": "https://newbusinessethiopia.com/politics/ethiopias-converging-crises-armed-conflicts-political-fragmentation-and-the-risks-to-national-cohesion/",
"title": "ETHIOPIA'S CONVERGING CRISES: Armed Conflicts, Political Fragmentation and the Risks to National Cohesion",
"body": "BY AFRICA RISK CONTROL | COUNTRY RISK BRIEF | NOVEMBER 2026 Assessment period: 14 September-9 November 2026\n\nEthiopia is facing a convergence of armed conflicts, political fragmentation, humanitarian emergencies and deteriorating regional relationships. Developments during the eight weeks covered by this assessment indicate that the country's challenges extend beyond separate regional security incidents. They increasingly involve questions of federal authority, regional political legitimacy, civilian protection, national cohesion and Ethiopia's position within the wider Horn of Africa.\n\nThe renewed fighting in Tigray has been among the most consequential developments. On 23 September 2026, Deutsche Welle reported that renewed fighting in and around Tigray was testing the fragile peace established by the November 2022 Pretoria Agreement. The escalation raised concerns about a return to a wider conflict between the federal government and Tigray's political and military leadership.\n\nOn 28 September, Reuters reported that Ethiopian federal forces and allied militiamen had captured the strategic town of Alamata in southern Tigray, following an opposition offensive. Reuters noted that diplomatic sources confirmed the town's fall, while also making clear that the extent of government control was initially uncertain. The report also documented communications disruptions in Tigray and renewed accusations by Ethiopian military leadership that Eritrea, Sudan and Egypt were supporting opposition forces. Those countries denied the allegations.\n\nOn 4 October, Reuters reported that federal forces and allied militias had regained control of Mekelle, Tigray's regional capital. The TPLF acknowledged withdrawing from the city and said its regional administration would temporarily operate elsewhere. The military advance represented a major setback for the TPLF, but it did not by itself resolve the political dispute over Tigray's administration or demonstrate that all armed resistance in the region had ended.\n\nThe developments in Tigray also have implications beyond the region. The Pretoria Agreement was intended to end the devastating 2020-2022 war and establish a framework for disarmament, restoration of services and political normalization. Renewed fighting therefore raises questions about the durability of that agreement and the prospects for a sustainable settlement. DW's September assessment highlighted the risk that old adversaries and new political alignments could push the country into another dangerous phase of conflict.\n\nA further indication of the changing political environment came on 21 September, when seven armed and political organizations announced the formation of the Alliance for Survival. The coalition includes the Amhara Fano National Movement, the Oromo Liberation Army, the Tigray People's Liberation Front and four other organizations. The BBC reported that the groups had declared their intention to remove the government in Addis Ababa, accusing it of presiding over conflict, destruction and poverty. Government spokesperson Billene Seyoum told Reuters that the groups had already been collaborating for some time.\n\nThe alliance is politically significant because it brings together organizations with different regional bases, histories and political objectives. Some have previously been on opposing sides of major conflicts. Its formation suggests that opposition to the federal government is acquiring a more coordinated national dimension.\n\nHowever, the announcement does not establish that the groups have a unified military command, a common political program or an agreed vision for Ethiopia's future. Their ability to cooperate beyond opposition to the incumbent government remains an important unanswered question.\n\nElsewhere, the conflict in Amhara continues to challenge federal authority and disrupt civilian life. In Oromia, the long-running confrontation involving federal and regional security forces and the Oromo Liberation Army remains a major source of insecurity. Gambella has experienced further violence and displacement, while the October crisis around Moyale has demonstrated how local administrative and territorial disputes can develop into wider communal confrontations with cross-border consequences.\n\nThe Moyale violence is particularly important because it involves the relationship between local communities, regional administrations and security actors in an area where administrative boundaries and competing claims have long been sensitive.\n\nOn 23 October, Reuters reported that at least nine people had died in fighting in the Ethiopian border town and that thousands had fled into Kenya. The report cited an Ethiopian hospital official for the deaths and a Kenyan county commissioner for the number of people who had crossed the border.\n\nThe Associated Press subsequently reported that the violence was linked to a longstanding boundary dispute between the Oromia and Somali regional states. It cited UNHCR information indicating that as many as 50,000 people may have crossed into Kenya, while noting that the total remained uncertain because some displaced people were staying with local families rather than in organized camps.\n\nThese figures must be understood in their reporting context: the Reuters figure was an earlier count, while the later AP report cited a larger estimate. They should not be presented as if they were simultaneous or based on identical counting methods.\n\nCivilian protection has also become a serious concern in Arsi Zone, Oromia. The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church reported that at least 60 Orthodox Christians were killed in two attacks in October: 14 in Merti District on 20 October and 46 in Shirka District on 24 October. The BBC, reporting through BBC Amharic, interviewed a resident whose father was killed and reported eyewitness accounts that children were among the victims.\n\nThe regional government blamed the Oromo Liberation Army, but the BBC noted that the Church's statement did not identify the perpetrators and that the OLA had denied responsibility for previous attacks. The allegations therefore require independent investigation.\n\nThe crisis also has a significant regional geopolitical dimension. On 4 October, the leaders of Egypt, Eritrea, Somalia and Sudan met in New Alamein, Egypt, and issued the El Alamein Joint Declaration. The official declaration states that the four countries reaffirmed freedom of navigation and that governance of the Red Sea is the exclusive responsibility of littoral states. It also addressed Somalia's territorial integrity and the Nile, including the principles of prior notification, consultation and consensus.\n\nAlthough Ethiopia was not named in the Red Sea provision, the declaration carries clear diplomatic significance for a landlocked country whose government has increasingly emphasized the need for reliable maritime access. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has argued that Ethiopia's population, economic interests and dependence on external ports make access to the sea a strategic national concern. The declaration's timing and wording therefore matter.\n\nHowever, it should not be misrepresented as prohibiting Ethiopia from negotiating commercial port access or participating in maritime trade. The distinction between commercial access and sovereignty over the Red Sea is central to understanding the dispute.\n\nThe four-country summit should also be assessed in the context of Ethiopia's wider relations with its neighbors. Its provisions on Somalia and Somaliland intersect with Ethiopia's earlier maritime negotiations with Somaliland, while its Nile language reflects the continuing disagreement between Ethiopia and downstream states, particularly Egypt and Sudan. The declaration does not establish a military alliance against Ethiopia, but it does demonstrate a coordinated diplomatic position on issues that directly affect Ethiopian interests.\n\nTaken together, these developments raise a fundamental question: can Ethiopia's existing political and security institutions contain the multiple conflicts and rebuild confidence in the federal system, or is a broader political settlement now necessary to prevent deeper fragmentation?\n\nARC's central finding is that the principal strategic danger is the interaction of multiple conflicts with an increasingly contested political order. Each conflict has its own history, actors and immediate causes. Yet their simultaneous continuation places pressure on national institutions, weakens confidence in public authority, disrupts economic activity and creates opportunities for external actors to become involved in domestic disputes.\n\nThis does not mean that state collapse is inevitable. The armed groups do not necessarily share a common political program, regional communities do not speak with one voice, and the federal government retains significant institutional and administrative capacity. Nevertheless, continued reliance on military solutions without credible political processes could make the conflicts harder to contain and increase the risk of prolonged instability.\n\n1.2 Other Regional Conflicts and Civilian Protection\n\nThe crises in Tigray, Amhara and Oromia are not the only sources of instability. Violence in Gambella, displacement around Moyale and attacks on civilians in parts of Oromia demonstrate the geographical breadth of Ethiopia's security challenges.\n\nAmhara: continuing conflict and risks to displaced populations\n\nThe confrontation between federal forces and Fano groups remains a major security concern. The conflict has affected civilian movement, public services, commercial transport and humanitarian operations.\n\nA particularly serious incident occurred on 30 October, when drone strikes hit the Jari 2 displacement camp in Amhara. Reuters reported that at least 15 people, including five children, were killed, citing sources involved in rescue efforts. The camp was sheltering more than 1,700 people displaced by earlier violence. Reuters said the attackers and their motive were unknown; it also reported that there was no fighting nearby at the time of the strikes, according to its sources. Responsibility should therefore not be assigned without further evidence and investigation.\n\nThe attack illustrates the vulnerability of displaced communities even when they are away from active frontlines. It also raises questions about the protection of civilians, the conduct of hostilities and the effectiveness of mechanisms for investigating incidents involving state or non-state actors.\n\nGambella: renewed violence and humanitarian pressure\n\nGambella experienced serious violence during both September and October. Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) reported that, following violence in Itang Special Woreda on 18 September, Kule Health Centre received 88 affected patients. Eight were already dead, while another four died on arrival despite medical efforts. Thirteen patients were referred to hospitals in Gambella for further treatment. MSF called on all parties to exercise restraint and protect civilians.\n\nA further outbreak of violence was reported in October. The African Press Agency reported on 17 October that clashes had continued in Gambella city and surrounding districts since 13 October, with at least 25 people reportedly killed and more than 80 injured. Its reporting cited residents who described intercommunal tensions, attacks on civilians, property damage, movement restrictions and displacement. These accounts are important, but the precise sequence of events and responsibility for individual attacks require independent corroboration.\n\nThe Gambella situation is significant because insecurity there involves more than one dimension: intercommunal relations, regional security capacity, the protection of residents from different backgrounds and the ability of authorities to maintain public services. The MSF figures provide direct evidence of the humanitarian consequences, while the October reporting indicates that the problem was not confined to the September incident.\n\nMoyale: local territorial disputes with cross-border consequences\n\nThe October violence in Moyale demonstrates how unresolved administrative and territorial disputes can produce a wider security crisis. Reuters reported at least nine deaths and thousands of people crossing into Kenya by 23 October. The Associated Press subsequently cited a UNHCR estimate of up to 50,000 crossings, while noting uncertainty over the total.\n\nThe UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO), in its 30 October travel-advice update, specifically identified clashes between security forces from Oromia and Somali regions in the area around Moyale. It advised against all but essential travel to Moyale and certain areas near the Kenyan border.\n\nThe crisis requires careful treatment of competing community narratives. Garri and Borana communities have their own accounts of the dispute, and claims about the conduct of regional security forces, the use of federal resources and responsibility for individual deaths should be independently examined. The violence must not be generalized into a claim that Oromo and Somali communities as a whole are in conflict.\n\nArsi: attacks against Orthodox Christian communities\n\nThe killings in Arsi deserve particular attention because they raise concerns about the safety of religious communities and the state's ability to prevent repeated attacks.\n\nThe BBC, drawing on reporting by BBC Amharic, reported on 26 October that more than 60 people had been killed in attacks in Oromia's Arsi Zone. It interviewed residents and reported that five of those killed were children, while the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church said that 20 houses had been burned. The regional government blamed the attacks on the Alliance for Survival and the Oromo Liberation Army, but the Church's statement did not identify the perpetrators.\n\nThe Associated Press also reported the Church's figure of at least 60 deaths and noted that the Oromia regional spokesperson blamed the OLA without presenting evidence in the report. The World Council of Churches called for protection of civilians, impartial investigation and accountability. It also emphasized that affected Orthodox communities include people of both Amhara and Oromo backgrounds.\n\nThe distinction between religious identity and ethnicity is essential. These attacks should not be used to assign collective responsibility to an ethnic community or to assume that all victims belonged to one ethnic group.\n\nWellega: continuing insecurity and the need for incident-level verification\n\nEast and West Wellega remain important areas of concern because of longstanding armed violence, attacks on civilians, displacement and insecurity affecting communities of different backgrounds. The US State Department's 27 August 2026 travel advisory identifies East and West Wollega among the areas where it advises against travel because of armed conflict, kidnapping and unrest. The UK FCDO also describes repeated and serious violence in West, East, Kellem and Horo Guduru Wollega.\n\nThese advisories confirm the seriousness of the regional security environment, but they do not, by themselves, verify particular killings or displacement incidents during the 14 September-9 November assessment period. ARC will therefore examine the specific allegations concerning Amhara communities in Wellega separately, using dated reports from human-rights organizations, local witnesses, humanitarian agencies and credible media. Perpetrators and casualty figures should not be stated as established facts unless the evidence supports them.\n\n1.3 Ethiopia's Regional Geopolitical Environment\n\nEthiopia's domestic security crisis is unfolding alongside a more complicated regional diplomatic environment. The relationships with Eritrea, Sudan, Somalia, Kenya and Egypt are particularly important because they intersect with border security, trade routes, maritime access, the Nile and the future of regional cooperation.\n\nThe El Alamein Joint Declaration of 4 October is a central development. The official Egyptian Presidency text confirms that the summit brought together Egypt, Eritrea, Somalia and Sudan, and that the leaders agreed that Red Sea governance is the exclusive responsibility of littoral states while affirming freedom of navigation. The declaration also supports Somalia's territorial integrity and rejects recognition of Somaliland.\n\nFor Ethiopia, the declaration has several implications:\n\nThe legal and diplomatic distinction over maritime access must remain clear. A landlocked country can negotiate port services, transit rights and commercial arrangements with coastal states. That is different from claiming sovereignty over coastal territory or the Red Sea itself. The declaration addresses the governance of the Red Sea; it does not expressly prohibit commercial access agreements for landlocked states.\n\nARC assessment: Ethiopia's maritime ambitions are increasingly connected to wider regional security and diplomatic competition. A confrontational approach could deepen distrust and increase the risk of interstate escalation. A negotiated framework for port access, transit, trade and maritime cooperation would better protect Ethiopia's economic interests while respecting the sovereignty of neighboring states.\n\nEthiopia-Eritrea relations are especially sensitive. The renewed fighting in Tigray and competing allegations about external support to armed groups have increased the risk that domestic conflict could become entangled with interstate tensions. Reuters reported that Ethiopian military leadership accused Eritrea, Sudan and Egypt of supporting opposition forces, while the countries concerned denied the allegations. These claims remain disputed and should not be treated as independently established facts.\n\nEthiopia-Sudan relations also require close monitoring. The two countries face unresolved border and security issues, while Sudan's own war has created wider regional instability. The El Alamein declaration's language on Sudanese sovereignty and the Nile adds another diplomatic dimension to this relationship. ARC should distinguish documented diplomatic actions from allegations of military or political interference.\n\nEthiopia-Kenya relations are directly affected by the Moyale crisis. The movement of displaced Ethiopians into Kenya has created humanitarian demands on border communities and raised the need for coordination between the two governments. The Reuters and AP reporting demonstrates that a local Ethiopian conflict can have immediate cross-border consequences.\n\n1.4 International Travel Advisories and External Risk Assessments\n\nInternational government travel advisories provide another indication of the geographical spread of security concerns.\n\nThe US State Department's Ethiopia advisory, issued on 27 August 2026, maintained a Level 3 classification -- Reconsider Travel. It identified Tigray, Amhara and Gambella among the areas where travel should be avoided, alongside extensive restrictions covering parts of Oromia and border areas with Kenya and Eritrea.\n\nThe UK FCDO updated its Ethiopia travel advice on 30 October 2026. It advised against all travel to Tigray, Amhara and Gambella, and identified heightened tensions between Ethiopia and Eritrea. It also referred specifically to October clashes between Oromia and Somali regional security forces around Moyale. The advice warned that some flights could be suspended or cancelled at short notice.\n\nThese advisories are important for international businesses, humanitarian organizations and diplomatic missions. They demonstrate that the security environment is geographically uneven and that some regions face substantially greater risks than others.\n\nThey should not, however, be interpreted as proof that every locality within a designated region is equally dangerous. Nor should national travel-advisory levels be used as substitutes for location-specific security assessments. Companies operating in Ethiopia need to consider their actual locations, transport routes, personnel exposure, supply chains and contingency arrangements.\n\n1.5 National Risk Overview\n\nThe following table summarizes ARC's assessment of the principal risks during the reporting period.\n\nNOTE: Ratings are ARC's analytical judgements for the assessment period. They are not official government, intelligence-agency or international-organization classifications.\n\n1.6 Five Strategic Drivers of Instability\n\n1. Fragmentation of political authority\n\nThe conflict in Tigray illustrates the difficulty of resolving disagreements over federal authority, regional autonomy and political legitimacy through existing arrangements. Similar questions of representation, security and regional governance appear in other conflicts.\n\nThe central issue is not simply which political organization controls a particular administrative center. It is whether Ethiopia's political institutions can establish an accepted framework for managing competing regional interests without repeated resort to armed confrontation.\n\n2. Expansion and interaction of armed conflicts\n\nThe simultaneous continuation of conflicts in Tigray, Amhara and Oromia, combined with insecurity in Gambella and the Moyale area, places substantial pressure on national institutions.\n\nThe Alliance for Survival adds a wider political dimension. Its membership brings together organizations from different parts of the country, but the extent to which they can agree on a common political settlement remains uncertain. The BBC's reporting on the alliance confirms its stated intention to remove the government; it does not establish that the groups have agreed on a common post-government political arrangement.\n\n3. Weakening confidence in civilian protection\n\nThe reported attacks in Arsi, the Jari 2 displacement camp strike and the violence in Gambella demonstrate the vulnerability of civilians in several parts of the country. Reports by the BBC, Reuters, MSF and AP provide evidence of deaths, injuries and displacement.\n\nWhere allegations of responsibility are disputed, the absence of transparent and credible investigations can deepen mistrust. Protecting civilians must be treated as a responsibility of the state regardless of the victims' ethnicity, religion or political affiliation.\n\n4. Regional and cross-border exposure\n\nThe El Alamein declaration, the deteriorating Ethiopia-Eritrea relationship and the displacement into Kenya demonstrate that Ethiopia's domestic security problems cannot be analyzed in isolation.\n\nRegional diplomacy could help contain these risks, but competing national interests over maritime access, territorial integrity, the Nile and border security could also intensify tensions. The El Alamein declaration provides documentary evidence of the four participating countries' shared diplomatic positions, while Reuters' reporting shows that accusations concerning external involvement in Ethiopia's conflict remain disputed.\n\n5. Economic and Humanitarian Pressure\n\nInsecurity affects transport, trade, agriculture, public services, humanitarian access and business continuity. The displacement from Moyale into Kenya and the humanitarian response in Gambella demonstrate that the consequences extend beyond immediate security incidents.\n\nThe investment implications are therefore substantial, although they vary by location and sector. A business operating in Addis Ababa, for example, does not necessarily face the same immediate security conditions as one dependent on transport corridors through conflict-affected parts of Amhara or Oromia.\n\n1.7 ARC Strategic Judgement\n\nARC assesses that Ethiopia is entering a particularly sensitive period in which the continuation of separate regional conflicts could progressively undermine the country's political and institutional resilience.\n\nThe principal danger is not simply that one armed organization may gain territory or that one regional administration may lose authority. It is that prolonged conflict across several regions could weaken the ability of national institutions to mediate disputes, protect civilians, maintain essential services and sustain confidence in the federal system.\n\nThe Alliance for Survival is an important development because it brings together organizations that have previously pursued different regional and political agendas. Nevertheless, opposition to the incumbent government is not, by itself, evidence of agreement on the future structure of the Ethiopian state. Any assessment of the alliance's long-term significance must examine its political program, internal cohesion, public legitimacy and willingness to pursue a peaceful transition.\n\nThe federal government's military advances in Tigray should likewise not automatically be interpreted as a sustainable political resolution. The capture of major towns does not settle the questions of regional representation, political legitimacy, reconciliation or the long-term security of the population. Reuters' reporting on the capture of Alamata and Mekelle, together with DW's assessment of the renewed conflict, supports the conclusion that the military developments must be examined alongside the unresolved political questions.\n\nThe regional geopolitical environment makes the situation more complicated. Ethiopia's maritime ambitions, the El Alamein declaration, tensions with Eritrea and the continuing Nile dispute create additional diplomatic pressures at a time when the country is already facing serious internal security challenges.\n\nARC's assessment is that Ethiopia's national cohesion cannot be secured through military measures alone. A sustainable solution requires a political process broad enough to address the grievances of different communities and regions, including those not represented by armed organizations. It must also establish credible guarantees for civilian protection, constitutional governance, regional representation and accountability.\n\nThe coming months will be critical in determining whether Ethiopia moves towards negotiated de-escalation or experiences a deeper period of political fragmentation, prolonged insecurity and regional confrontation.\n\n1.8 Sources and Research Basis\n\nIn addition to ARC's independent researches, the following sources have been used directly in preparing this Analysis.",
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"title": "Ethiopia Mobilizes Global Partnerships, Climate Finance Ahead of COP32",
"body": "Addis Ababa, November 9, 2026 (ENA) -- Ethiopia is intensifying efforts to build international confidence in its climate commitments, attract climate finance and forge strategic partnerships as it prepares to host the 32nd United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP32) in Addis Ababa in November 2027, Finance Minister and COP32 Chief Negotiator, Fitsum Assefa (PhD) said.\n\nSpeaking on the sidelines of the ongoing COP31 in Antalya, Türkiye, Fitsum described the conference as a crucial opportunity for Ethiopia to demonstrate its readiness to host COP32.\n\nShe added the country is also strengthening its influence in global climate negotiations and advancing international cooperation.\n\nAs the final global climate summit before COP32, she said, COP31 offers Ethiopia an important platform to help shape negotiating texts, declarations and other official outcomes, laying the groundwork for more meaningful progress on global climate commitments.\n\nShe stressed that Ethiopia's preparations are driven by a broader responsibility to advance collective global interests, rather than focusing exclusively on its national priorities.\n\nA major component of this effort is Ethiopia's national pavilion, which features around 60 programmes and events showcasing the country's climate initiatives, national identity and preparations for COP32.\n\nBeyond presenting Ethiopia's achievements, the pavilion is serving as a strategic platform to attract investment, explore climate-financing opportunities, promote international partnerships and engage governments, institutions and other global stakeholders.\n\nFitsum noted that the pavilion also highlights Ethiopia's distinctive contributions to humanity, including its coffee heritage and status as the origin of humanity, offering international participants a broader perspective on the country's identity and potential.\n\nOn the diplomatic front, Ethiopia is strengthening engagement with key climate negotiating blocs and international partners, including the African Group of Negotiators, the Least Developed Countries Group, the G77 and China, and the European Union.\n\nThese engagements are aimed at building common ground, narrowing differences among negotiating parties and securing broader international participation in COP32.\n\nHowever, Fitsum emphasized that Ethiopia's ambition goes beyond bringing a large number of delegates to Addis Ababa. The country also seeks to make COP32 a substantive platform for advancing climate negotiations, strengthening adaptation efforts, accelerating climate action and mobilizing the investment needed to address global climate challenges.\n\nPointing to Ethiopia's domestic efforts, she highlighted the Green Legacy Initiative, which has mobilized millions of citizens in planting billions of seedlings, as a flagship demonstration of the country's commitment to environmental protection and climate resilience.\n\nShe also underscored that more than 90 percent of Ethiopia's energy consumption comes from renewable sources, predominantly hydropower, while the country is expanding electric mobility and promoting climate-compatible approaches to agriculture and urban development.\n\nDespite its vulnerability to climate change and the persistent gap between its climate-financing requirements and available international support, Ethiopia is pursuing these initiatives as part of its broader green development ambitions.\n\nFitsum said the country's domestic actions provide a strong foundation for strengthening international confidence, attracting climate investment and mobilizing greater support for climate-resilient development.\n\nEthiopia is scheduled to host COP32 in Addis Ababa in November 2027, following COP31 in Antalya, Türkiye, from November 9 to 20, 2026. The summit will offer a major opportunity to elevate Africa's climate priorities and strengthen the continent's role in shaping the global climate agenda.",
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